The Educational Philosophy of your School
It would seem a rhetorical question to ask a Montessori school what is their educational philosophy. The immediate response would be Montessori of course. But there is such a wide latitude even in that application. The philosophical application starts with your definition of Montessori. The broadest definition would be – meeting the child’s needs. That certainly encompasses hands on, experiential, intellectual, social etc. It is the emphasis and the accent that distinguishes one Montessori program from another.
Typically, all schools start with the intellectual emphasis. First it is the most dominant in the awakening mind of the child. (And it is what parents pay for.) To the child the whole world is new. New eyes are seeing new wonders. “Why?” and “What’s that?” are the most prevalent questions. Second their need for motor skill development to serve them marks their physical needs. Social interaction (especially for only children) also rises to the top. And somewhere in their needs inventory is a spiritual quotient.
Most Montessori schools while non-parochial realize that “spirituality” is a need of the child. The nature of the child (the nature of all of us) has a spiritual bent. And in keeping with the broad definition of Montessori education to meet the needs of the child therefore requires the tipping of the hat to spirituality. But spirituality and spiritual are not the same thing. Our very nature finds its ultimate fulfillment in the world beyond the senses and beyond time. It is that “other worldly” fulfillment and goal that makes this world’s actions directed and meaningful.
To acknowledge spirituality without empowering the fulfillment of the spiritual is to foster incompleteness. Spirituality is amorphous. Spiritual is focused. It is an action and a state of being and becoming. God is a spirit and the scriptures say that true worshippers will worship Him in spirit and truth. (John 4:24) Our very nature cries out to be connected to God. And we find our rest in Him.
You can have a Montessori school without a Christian spiritual emphasis and that is one educational philosophy. And you can have a Montessori school with varying emphasis on the spiritual dynamic. Five prototypes present themselves.
First a Christian Montessori program where the primary emphasis is on the intellectual needs of the child. Many of us start here because we are so enthralled with the fantastic program. Spiritual needs are a valid concern and are addressed within the general scope of the program.
Second, there are Montessori programs that address the spiritual nature of the child by chapel and story time.
Third, there are programs that create an “atrium” a special place for Bible and spiritual lessons outside of the classroom. The child may be presented lessons every week or several times a week. Programs such as the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd and Godly Play are employed.
There is also a subset of this approach where the guide is not involved at all and the spiritual teaching and lessons are provided by a Catechist/Bible specialist.
The fourth approach is where an atrium is built into the classroom and children have access to the Bible materials etc all day everyday. And the classroom guide is also the effective “pastor” of the children.
The fifth approach is where “juvenation” occurs. We are familiar with rejuvenation – to make new again and renaissance – to be reborn. Juvenation and naissance are the birthing of the spiritual being. As the child in the womb is already formed it is the birth experience that puts the child into a new dimension fulfilling the destiny and purpose of the womb to bring the child to “life.” So it is with the spiritual birth of the child. The presentation of the prepared spiritual environment along with the nomenclature and the availability of spiritual experience also brings to new life this nascent spiritual life. When the spiritual becomes preeminent the intellectual, physical, emotional and social needs of the child serve the spiritual formation. The spiritual does not usurp the other valid needs of the child but transcend those needs. And in transcending serves to meet them and fulfill them.
Some have voiced a concern that the introduction of “religion” into the environment will coerce the child and that you are imposing on the child. Realistically, what color is your pink tower? Is it not imposed on the environment? If religion and faith are not present in the environment how will a child be able to choose that which he needs to build himself into the man he is intended to become? How will the child be able to meet his needs without the presentation of faith?
Faith is not an option or among a choice of options. It is a vital part of who we are. Just as Dr. Montessori talks of deviations, fugues and barriers as hindrances to the full development of the child, so a lack of spiritual development and knowledge is a hindrance to the fulfilled and transformed life. E.M. Standing quotes Dr. Montessori as saying that God gave her this method in order to advance the Kingdom of God. The Kingdom of God, not a warm and fuzzy spirituality but a vital faith in relationship with our Creator and our God.
By and large, we are paid by parents to produce intellectual excellence. Fortunately, Montessori education provides a splendid means to accomplish this. However, if we fail to provide spiritual excellence we fail our children not only for time but for eternity and we may certainly miss hearing the most significant evaluation of our earthly work – “Well done, good and faithful servant.”